{"id":190,"date":"2026-06-10T09:11:45","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T09:11:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frontierhousingreport.com\/?p=190"},"modified":"2026-06-10T09:11:45","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T09:11:45","slug":"the-ice-occupation-of-minneapolis-is-still-wreaking-economic-carnage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frontierhousingreport.com\/?p=190","title":{"rendered":"The ICE Occupation of Minneapolis Is Still Wreaking Economic Carnage"},"content":{"rendered":"
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It was February in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and Maria Gonzalez was leaving her hotel cleaning job. Thirty minutes later, a co-worker uploaded a video in their group chat that showed ICE agents storming the hotel and searching for Latino people as part of Operation Metro Surge. They eventually grabbed three of her colleagues and took them away; she believes that, had she still been at work, she likely would have been detained. \u201cYo me sent\u00ed muy triste, triste por mis compa\u00f1eros,\u201d she said: I felt very sad, sad for my co-workers.<\/p>\n

Read more ICE Raids at World Cup Games? A Los Angeles Union Says, No Way!<\/a><\/p>\n

The incident came after her shifts had already begun to slow down. The hotel business tends to be weak in winter months, she said, but it nosedived starting in December as the surge began, which meant she was called in to work less. Then a week after the hotel incident, ICE showed up at her own door while she was at home with her husband and two teenage children, pounding and kicking it, demanding to be let in. She hid in her bedroom, \u201cgritando y llorando porque no sab\u00eda que hacer,\u201d she said: screaming and crying because she didn\u2019t know what to do. They stayed for 20 minutes before finally leaving.<\/p>\n

More from Bryce Covert<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

After that incident, Gonzalez didn\u2019t want to open her blinds, let alone leave the house. But she\u2019s the only income-earner in her household: Her husband hasn\u2019t been able to work for years thanks to diabetes that\u2019s led to sight and kidney problems requiring regular dialysis. So she reached out to a women\u2019s group organized by Inquilinxs Unidxs Por Justicia, a tenant union organization, asking for help covering her $1,500 monthly rent. Between that group and a mutual aid group at her daughter\u2019s school, she was able to get food and pay rent while in hiding.<\/p>\n

Gonzalez finally decided to return to work at the end of March \u201ccon mucho miedo,\u201d she said, with a lot of fear, but she knew she had to start earning money again. The work is still slow\u2014she only works three or four days a week, not earning enough to cover her rent and other bills. On top of that, her landlord just raised her rent by $75 a month. She got help paying June\u2019s rent, but she believes that\u2019s the last month that mutual aid groups will be able to assist. Her children are now applying for after-school jobs to chip in. If she can\u2019t figure out how to pay July\u2019s rent, she\u2019s worried that her family will be evicted from their home of three years. She\u2019s never faced eviction before. She\u2019s always paid her taxes and has no criminal record. But if they lose their house, she thinks they\u2019ll have to move back to Mexico despite the fact that her two children, who are U.S. citizens, have always lived in this country. \u201cTengo miedo,\u201d she said: I\u2019m scared.<\/p>\n

The most visible form of Minnesota residents\u2019 resistance to the ICE surge President Trump sent to the state last December was the swarms of people whistling and watching when agents attempted to detain people and following agents in their cars. Beneath the surface, state residents were also organizing to help keep their neighbors fed and housed as they hid out from ICE or if they lost loved ones to kidnappings. The groups of commuters and watchers have gone relatively dormant after ICE agents were drawn down\u2014although not removed\u2014from the area starting in February. But the mutual aid groups keeping families afloat have become more necessary than ever. They have prevented eviction filings from skyrocketing and helped people stay in their homes. Now their work is starting to wind down as donations dwindle and burnout takes hold\u2014even as the need keeps increasing.<\/p>\n

Twin Cities residents started hiding in their homes as early as December, and the financial strain came soon after. HOME Line, a nonprofit that runs a statewide tenant hotline, experienced a record number of calls and \u201ca dramatic increase in inquiries about financial aid,\u201d said co-executive director Eric Hauge. Between January 1 and May 31, he said, it received 901 such inquiries statewide, compared to 480 over the same time period in 2025. That\u2019s even higher than in the beginning of 2022, when the COVID-19 pandemic was still raging and the state\u2019s eviction moratorium lapsed, when the organization received 773 calls. \u201cWe\u2019ve had more financial aid inquiries in five months of the surge than we did at the most harmful part of the pandemic,\u201d Hauge noted.<\/p>\n

Mutual aid rent relief efforts started to stand up in January. At Minneapolis resident Flannery Clark\u2019s child\u2019s elementary school, families started hiding in December, but it didn\u2019t become clear how many until the kids returned from break with an option of remote learning. About 70 percent of the families at the school took that option. \u201cIt quickly became clear that that also meant that the parents also weren\u2019t going to work and that this was going to be a crisis really fast,\u201d she said. \u201cVery abruptly in mid-January it became clear that raising money for rent was going to be the best way that a lot of us could help our neighbors.\u201d<\/p>\n

But just as quickly, she realized that there was no infrastructure in place to do this work. \u201cNobody knew what they were doing, we were all sort of figuring it out as we went along,\u201d she said. \u201cThe clich\u00e9 of building the plane while flying it has never been more true in my life.\u201d She and her fellow organizers had to put together a contact list of families who needed help and overcome the various language barriers. At some point, there was a mix-up in which someone asked for pork chops and got flip-flops. To reduce the chaos, they developed a \u201cbuddy system\u201d where a volunteer built a close relationship with a particular family, checking in regularly to find out what they needed.<\/p>\n

Anna Schmitz also realized that at least one of the impacts of Operation Metro Surge would be people needing help paying rent. As executive director at the Whittier Alliance, a neighborhood association, in February she got connected with Neighbors Helping Neighbors, a mutual aid network in the Twin Cities area that had just sent out a first wave of rent relief. The organization had found it logistically difficult\u2014many of the people who needed assistance didn\u2019t have bank accounts, for instance, or know how to cash a check\u2014and wasn\u2019t planning to keep going, so the Whittier Alliance offered to deal with the logistics.<\/p>\n

It took off. Word quickly got around about Neighbors Helping Neighbors, and then established organizations like the Salvation Army and even Hennepin County started referring people in need to them. The organization gave out checks and, for those without bank accounts, told them to go to the issuing bank to cash it to avoid fees. \u201cWe caused a bank run when we did a big wave of relief,\u201d Schmitz recalled with a laugh.<\/p>\n

Most of the efforts have been incredibly small\u2014dozens of rent funds across the Twin Cities made up of two to five people working together to help those on their immediate blocks or in their churches or children\u2019s schools. The fund at the school where Jennifer Arnold, executive director of Inquilinxs Unidxs Por Justicia, sends her son has helped 100 people a month since January.<\/p>\n

In the height of the surge, individual donations from people all over the country poured in, particularly through the Stand With Minnesota website. That money kept Arnold\u2019s and Clark\u2019s funds flush with enough money in the early months. \u201cI don\u2019t know that most of our rent funds would have made it in those first couple of months if not for the money that was raised through that,\u201d Clark said. All told, her fund has paid out $720,000 in six months.<\/p>\n

The need for rental assistance didn\u2019t abate even after Trump called off the intensity of the surge and many, although not all, ICE agents left the area. If anything, it\u2019s only getting worse as families continue to go without income. \u201cThe snowball effect and the scars are very much there,\u201d Clark said. Many people have lost work because their employers shuttered thanks to the economic impact of the ICE activity. Approximately 4,600 jobs were lost in restaurants, retail stores, and hotels alone. \u201cRestaurants closed for good because of Metro Surge, because the clientele wasn\u2019t coming out and the workers couldn\u2019t work,\u201d Arnold noted.<\/p>\n

Others lost work when employers, spooked by the raids, cracked down on immigration status and employees didn\u2019t have the right paperwork. A lot of families lost a member, or multiple members, to detention and deportation, many of whom were breadwinners; the remaining family members have to make do without that income. Parents who lost their spouse have to juggle caring for children and potentially finding work. Some are still too afraid to leave their homes. \u201cPeople just aren\u2019t on their feet again,\u201d Arnold said.<\/p>\n

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HOME Line saw an 88 percent increase in calls about financial aid in April and May compared to those months in 2025; it received an all-time high number of calls in the month of May. \u201cThe need is still there,\u201d Hauge said. Evictions actually fell in January and February, likely because of all the assistance, but in April they were up 8 percent compared to the year before. \u201cWe are not seeing the demand for rent going down in a dramatic way,\u201d Clark said. \u201cWe are paying almost as much rent in June as we did in January.\u201d<\/p>\n

Rent funds and mutual aid work, however, are rapidly disappearing. Some of that is because donations have fallen off a cliff with the media attention tuned in elsewhere. Locals have donated so much that they don\u2019t have much more to give. They \u201cweren\u2019t able to expend themselves indefinitely,\u201d Schmitz said. The Wilson Foundation has stepped in, pledging to match $16 million in contributions, but it\u2019s not clear how long that money will keep flowing.<\/p>\n

Organizing so intensely while most people continued to work, parent, and go about their regular lives has also led to a lot of burnout. Schmitz\u2019s fund sent out its last rent assistance checks in April after donations dropped off, and in the face of a difficult conundrum: To continue, the organization would have had to significantly change its systems to keep handling the number of requests it was getting or shut down. It chose the latter because \u201cit just wasn\u2019t sustainable,\u201d Schmitz said. The week that the effort ended in April was the week it received the most requests yet.<\/p>\n

Most school-based funds are wrapping up as the summer months hit, in large part because it\u2019s hard to stay in touch as everyone scatters for the vacation. Clark\u2019s fund will end at the end of the school year for that reason and because there isn\u2019t enough money to keep going. The fund Arnold has been organizing with at her school is giving out its last rent payments for June 1, but when she asks the people she\u2019s helping about their financial situation, \u201cI don\u2019t anticipate that everyone can pay rent in July,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n

Evictions are set to rise precipitously, especially because mutual aid kept them at bay. \u201cIf it had not been for the massive mutual aid effort happening over the last five months, the number of eviction filings would be dramatically higher,\u201d Hauge said.<\/p>\n

The state government, as well as county and city governments, has stepped in with rental assistance funding. The Minneapolis City Council passed $3.8 million in rental assistance, which will be distributed by Hennepin County to local housing nonprofits, along with the county\u2019s existing $9.6 million in assistance. Meanwhile, the state passed $40 million in May. But the required paperwork could keep the money from getting to many of those most in need. Hennepin County requires people to have an actual eviction filing and an upcoming court date. The money Minneapolis passed to help city residents comes with a lower eligibility standard: People just have to have a prefiling eviction notice, the first step a landlord takes in the process.<\/p>\n

This will be an insurmountable barrier for a lot of families. Many immigrants live in housing without formal leases and therefore don\u2019t end up in the formal eviction system when their landlords want to kick them out. A tenant without a formal lease can fill out a shelter verification form instead, but that requires a landlord\u2019s cooperation and many are not willing. Some immigrants don\u2019t even know how to get in touch with their landlords; they just pay rent when someone shows up each month. Gonzalez applied for rental assistance through the city but, because she doesn\u2019t have a Social Security number despite living in the country for 20 years, she didn\u2019t qualify.<\/p>\n

Even someone with the right paperwork may struggle to get through the process. Arnold knows someone who called trying to get city funding and didn\u2019t get a call back for a week; she worries that many who are facing eviction will simply leave their housing when faced with such a wait to avoid a formal eviction. People are in need of cash, and fast.<\/p>\n

\u201cI don\u2019t think the majority of our families either will be able to navigate [the application system] or will be eligible because of nontraditional leases and subleases,\u201d Clark said. Just $400,000 of Minneapolis\u2019s funding has gone out to city residents so far, according to Will Lehman, area manager of homelessness prevention for Hennepin County, while the county has sent out $4 million so far this year.<\/p>\n

Meanwhile, despite a big push from advocates and some lawmakers, the state hasn\u2019t instituted eviction moratoria or lengthened the eviction process to give people more time to put money together before getting kicked out. Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey twice vetoed such a measure, although the Saint Paul City Council has given tenants a 60-day eviction notice period through the end of the year.<\/p>\n

\u201cThere is a pending eviction crisis,\u201d Clark said.<\/p>\n

Those who have been involved in rent relief efforts have come to recognize that there was an existing need for help, and a high rate of evictions, even before Operation Metro Surge. Eviction filings in 2025 were at the highest level HOME Line had ever recorded, Hauge said. Ever since the lifting of the pandemic-era eviction moratoria in 2022, Hennepin County has seen \u201ceviction filings rise to a level we\u2019ve never seen before and they have persisted,\u201d Lehman said. \u201cOperation Metro Surge poured a little bit of gasoline on an existing flame.\u201d<\/p>\n

Inquilinxs Unidxs was part of launching the Twin Cities Tenant Union with other tenant unions and is hoping some of its current door-knocking to connect people with rental assistance could lead to the formation of more tenant unions. \u201cIn the long term, we believe every tenant deserves a union,\u201d Arnold said. \u201cMetro Surge really taught us that you\u2019re safest at home and when you\u2019re connected to people.\u201d<\/p>\n

The surge also brought new people into this organizing work and radicalized them. They may now stay involved in long-term organizing. People are \u201clooking for, \u2018What\u2019s the next thing, how do I continue to contribute?\u2019\u201d Clark said. Eviction prevention and housing justice is \u201ca place where there\u2019s a lot of energy.\u201d<\/p>\n

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